Elongation of foreground and background can occur using which type of lens?

The elongation of foreground and background in photography is primarily achieved using a wide-angle lens. This type of lens has a shorter focal length, which allows it to capture a wider field of view. As a result, objects positioned closer to the camera appear larger and more prominent, while those that are further away seem smaller and more distant. This perspective distortion enhances the sense of depth and elongation in the foreground and background.

Wide-angle lenses are especially effective in emphasizing the spatial relationship between objects in a scene. They exaggerate the three-dimensionality of the composition, making it a popular choice for landscape photography, architecture, and interior shots. When using a wide-angle lens, you can create a dynamic look that draws attention to the foreground while pushing the background further away, contributing to that sense of elongation.

In contrast, macro lenses are designed for extreme close-up photography and do not inherently create a sense of elongation. Telephoto lenses compress distances, making background elements appear closer to the subject, while standard lenses tend to provide a more natural perspective without significant distortion.