What is the name of the technique used to track a moving subject with the camera to reduce image blurriness?

Panning is the technique that involves moving the camera horizontally to follow a moving subject as it travels across the frame. By synchronizing the camera movement with the speed of the moving subject, panning allows for the subject to remain in focus while the background appears blurred. This creates a sense of motion and dynamism in the image while minimizing the blurriness that can occur when capturing fast-moving subjects. The result is often an engaging photograph that conveys action.

In contrast, tilting refers to moving the camera up or down, zooming changes the focal length to get closer or further from the subject without moving, and framing involves composing the shot to include certain visual elements without necessarily addressing motion. These techniques do not focus on following a moving subject, which is the core purpose of panning.