What is the process of altering an image using software tools to create a new meaning called?

The process of altering an image using software tools to create a new meaning is known as digital manipulation. This involves using various techniques and software tools to change the original photograph in ways that can convey different messages, emotions, or artistic expressions that were not present in the original image.

Digital manipulation allows photographers and artists to combine multiple elements, adjust colors, add or remove objects, and create a narrative or thematic element within the image. This capability goes beyond simple corrections or enhancements; it involves creative choices that reimagine the photograph, thereby crafting a new interpretation or concept.

In contrast, other terms like image editing typically refer to a broader range of adjustments, including correcting exposure or color without implementing significant changes in meaning. Photo enhancement usually involves improving the visual quality of an image rather than altering its content or meaning. Image restoration focuses on returning an image to its original state, such as repairing damage, rather than creatively altering it.