Which individual is credited with coining the term "photography"?

The term "photography" was coined by Sir John Frederick William Herschel in the 1830s. He derived the word from the Greek roots "photos," meaning light, and "grapho," meaning to draw or write, thereby effectively capturing the essence of photography as "drawing with light."

Herschel played a significant role in the development of photographic processes and also made notable contributions to the field of astronomy and science. His invention of the term helped to formalize the medium of photography and has been integral to its understanding and evolution over time.

The other individuals listed, while significant in their own right within the history of photography, did not originate the term itself. Each contributed to the development of the medium, but it was Herschel’s formulation of the word that gave it a definition and context that has endured.